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Medications for Adult ADHD

By Thomas S. May
September 01, 2006

Currently, only two drugs have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating ADHD in adults: Strattera (atomoxetine), a nonstimulant medication, and the stimulant Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts).

Another stimulant, Ritalin (methylphenidate), the most commonly used drug for treating childhood ADHD, has not yet been approved for use in adults. However, both Ritalin and extended-release, or long-acting, methylphenidate (Concerta) appear to be safe and effective for treating ADHD in adults, according to several randomized controlled trials. A transdermal (skin patch) version of methylphenidate is also being developed and appears safe and effective in preliminary studies.

There is also increasing evidence that the nonstimulant drug guanfacine can ameliorate the symptoms of ADHD in some patients.

Other medications currently being studied for possible use in adult ADHD include:

Bupropion (presently approved for depression and smoking cessation).

Tricyclic antidepressants.

Various cholinergic, catecholaminergic, and nicotinic agents.

Timothy Wilens, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, says all medications (both stimulants and nonstimulants) now used to treat ADHD are generally well tolerated by most subjects, with dry mouth, reduced appetite, and mild increases in blood pressure the most common side effects.

Comments

ADHD in Adults

Sherlin Dukes

7/10/2010 2:02:33 AM

ADHD cannot be diagnosed in a single medical, physical, or genetic test. However, a diagnostic evaluation can be provided by a qualified mental health care professional or physician who gathers information from multiple sources. The symptoms of ADD or ADHD may vary from person to person. Maximum stress is present during your work time. To avoid it, create a supportive work environment. Notice how and when you work best and apply these conditions to your working environment as best you can.

ADD MEDS

Hope Bradley

5/30/2010 12:39:56 PM

I have been on Adderall and then put on vyvanse..I am a 42 year old who who was diagnosed almost 4 yrs. ago. Although Vyvanse is for children I have been on this med for 3 years. It does not last long enough even at 70mg. I have a high tolerance to most meds. including anesthia. When will a study be done for adults such as myself. The vyvanse works and the adderall works but the dose is never strong enough..We need ADD/ADHD meds made for adults. Thanks